Abstract:
This study, entitled Gender Mainstreaming Policy and Women Participation in Local
Government Institutions in Rwanda: A Case Study of the City of Kigali, investigates the
effectiveness of gender mainstreaming policies and their influence on women's participation
in local governance. It also explores factors hindering effective participation of women in the
City of Kigali’s government institutions. Using a descriptive design, the study sampled 88
respondents from the City and District sector councils through purposive and simple random
sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted via questionnaires, interviews, and
documentation, followed by both descriptive statistical and narrative analysis. Findings
revealed that the gender mainstreaming policy in Kigali has been effective, particularly
through increased representation, leadership training, and enhanced community awareness.
However, traditional gender roles, financial constraints, and socio-cultural biases continue to
hinder women’s full participation. The study recommends enhanced support for women's
leadership programs, stronger enforcement of gender quotas, and increased financial backing
for women's political campaigns.
