GENDER MAINSTREAMING POLICY AND WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS IN RWANDA A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF KIGALI (2021 - 2024)

Abstract

This study, entitled Gender Mainstreaming Policy and Women Participation in Local Government Institutions in Rwanda: A Case Study of the City of Kigali, investigates the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming policies and their influence on women's participation in local governance. It also explores factors hindering effective participation of women in the City of Kigali’s government institutions. Using a descriptive design, the study sampled 88 respondents from the City and District sector councils through purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted via questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, followed by both descriptive statistical and narrative analysis. Findings revealed that the gender mainstreaming policy in Kigali has been effective, particularly through increased representation, leadership training, and enhanced community awareness. However, traditional gender roles, financial constraints, and socio-cultural biases continue to hinder women’s full participation. The study recommends enhanced support for women's leadership programs, stronger enforcement of gender quotas, and increased financial backing for women's political campaigns.