THE RWANDA DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION COMMISSION (RDRC): PROGRAMS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF EX-COMBATANTS IN RWANDA.

Abstract

This study investigates the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Commission (RDRC),

programs and interventions and its influence on the socio-economic development of ex- armed group members in Gasabo District. The study guided by the specific objectives: the

strategies and programs adopted by the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration

Commission in Gasabo District, the RDRC programs, contribution to the reintegration of ex- armed group members into civilian life in Gasabo District, the contribution of the Rwanda

Demobilization and Reintegration Commission to the socio-economic development of ex- armed group members in Gasabo District, and lastly the study aims to identify the Policy

Intervention to Improve the wellbeing of the Ex-armed group members in Gasabo District. A mixed-methods design was employed, targeting 33 ex-armed group members to meet the study’s objectives. In collecting the data, questionnaire, interview and documentation were employed while in analyzing the data thematic and descriptive statistical analysis were used. The findings reveal that RDRC programs including vocational training, financial assistance, psycho-social support, education, and healthcare services, significantly enhance employability, economic independence, mental health, academic qualifications, and overall health. However, challenges persist in housing support and comprehensive health services. Recommendations include expanding vocational training, increasing financial support, enhancing psycho-social services, improving housing stability, and developing a comprehensive monitoring system.